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The Economics Web Institute offers you to freely explore classical and innovative issues in economics and management, drawing on a large array of theoretical reflections, real data, and interactive software models. The Institute sweeps across a wide range of topics, from macroeconomics to market structures, from management to international trade, from economic policies to climate change because we believe in the emergence of aggregate new properties from micro heterogeneity and in the intertwining between individual economic agents with macro events. Albeit open to exploration for further concepts, the Institute tends to use and develop mainly the evolutionary economics paradigm, which we feel particularly suitable to 21st century, to its complexity and hectic dynamics of economies and societies. The Institute offers analyses and policy concepts for free, whereas is ready to support their implementation across the world.
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Selected contents |
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Key
concept:
Insurance (2013) Key concept:
Routines
(2013) Software:
Costs Software [2050 KB]
Economic data: Consumers' microdata: incomes, preferences, purchase timing
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Key concept: Foreign direct investment
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Key concept: Substitute goods Key concept: Poverty Key concept: Advertising
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Key concept:
Cumulative bundle
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Essay: The rich and the poor This short paper presents an exploration of the differences between the rich and the poor, as they result from a formal model.
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Software:
You are an exporter Suitable for beginners and researchers.
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Key concept: Product differentiation
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Key concept: Unemployment
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Key concept: Profits Key
concept:
Urban regeneration Essay:
Prices and quantities This paper explore mismatches between ECON101 textbook theory of consumer demand and empirical evidence from the real world that you can collect by yourself, so to replicate (confirming, widening or rejecting) the proposed analyses, as a scientific approach would authorise and ask for. |
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Key document: Fighting climate change: fhe final outcome of Cancún UNFCCC summit (Outcome of the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention) Key concept: Microfinance Essay: Copenhagen Green Climate Fund - A Comment
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Essay: Pro-diffusion-of-innovation tax A small tax levied on non-adopters can boost the diffusion of any new technology, including those required in climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. The tool costs nothing to the policy-maker and can enjoy a fairly good opinion in the general public. Essay: Exploring the political feasibility of innovative economic policies for mitigation of climate change A peer-reviewed article presented at the Climate2009 conference received this Best Paper Award 2009.
CO2 emissions and other GHG emissions Climate change is influenced by human CO2 emissions. The international distribution of emissions for 41 countries (1990-2005). Essay: Towards COP15: UN note about climate change tools and their consequences Essay: An innovative policy to spread clean technologies - Presented at the Copenhagen conference on Climate change: Global risks, Challenges and Decisions Essay: Microfinance in Ghana: an overview (2007) A sound example of vibrant and innovative economy, Ghana offers a great institutional richness of microfinance institutions, as explained in this paper. Outlining the challenges, a Central Bank insider calls for further improvements in the organization of the sector.
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Key concept: Gross Domestic Product
Key concept: Repurchase
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Essay:
Proximity in product space and diversification strategies Key concept: Social groups Essay:
The Shangahi Declaration
(October 2010)
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Presentation:
Regional integration between Italy and France Conference proceedings with a key speech by Valentino Piana, director of EWI, about the book he wrote. Presentation (Italian language)
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Economic data: Bilateral trade by product A huge cubic matrix of international trade by exporter, importer and product. More than 1 million records indicating trade among any two countries in the world (total and by product). From this datase you can extract the world market for more than 1000 product categories (standard SITC codes at 4-digits of aggregation), exhaustive of merchandise trade. Cumulative values for 1998, 1999 and 2000. Data in DBF format, easily readably by free viewers and MS Access. |
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Key concept: Degree of difficulty
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Presentation:
Marketing, Quality Assurance, and Microfinance: three tools for
sustainable tourism Presentation (Italian language)
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Essay: Bilateral import promotion as a key to integration in a hierarchical world Changing the world order from below: a challenge for rich and poor countries. This is a first policy to raise integration relations instead of dependence and isolation. Economic data: Bilateral and total trade of all countries in the world: a long time series An amazing huge dataset with the bilateral trade balance, imports, and export of 186 countries with each other (square matrices of 186 x 186), with yearly data from 1948 to 2000 (52 matrices). Standardized consistent values.
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Economic data: Wage microdata: a random sample with age, education, sex, marital status, sector, occupation and other variables
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Presentation:
Loan structure Presentation (Italian language)
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Essay: Trade with thy neighbour Proximity international trade creates the kind of relative bilateral monopoly that might bring to economic integration on equal foot, with deep reciprocation and internalization of bilateral externalities. Marginalized sub-national regions and communities might thrive because of the activation of legal trade across the border. This paper assesses the importance of trade between neighbours for the involved regions and for the overall structure of the world relationships.
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Essay: The production function of students' grade A critical introduction to the neoclassical concept and use of the "production function". To help students understanding the concept and its limitations, the author proposes to take into consideration a particular production process that should be well known to them: the production of grades in an exams after an education course. Key concept: Trade balance
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Essay:
Hierarchy structures in world trade
Check the position of your country in the world system!
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concept: Exchange
rate
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Key concept: Innovation
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Essay: Consumer decision rules for agent-based models A clear-cut introduction to evolutionary consumption microfoundation in agent-based models. It proposes several rules to cope with budget constraints, , purchase repetition over time. In particular, you shall find the rules of consumer behavour used in the freely downloadable model "Race to market", which gave rise to these micro-data. Moreover, it suggests to ACE
modellers a "golden rule" for more realistic models.
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Essay: Dynamic competition with bi-directional product differentiation, bounded rational consumers, innovation, advertising, and finance Useful
for managers, researchers and students, this business game is a
powerful tool for understanding product life cycles, consumers'
attitudes, innovation management
strategies, competitive intelligent tactics.
automatic download [2400 KB]
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Essay:
Who matters in a complex society?
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Key concept: Feedback
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Key concept: Imitation
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Economic data: Long-term macroeconomic data for 136 countries and 42 years The most user-friendly distribution of the main international database on GDP components (consumption, investment, public expenditure and net exports) for 136 countries and 42 years. Excellent for international comparisons, long-term growth enquiries and business cycle analysis, since it provides real values at constant prices comparable over time and countries.
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Book: Crash - why it happened and what to do about it An instant full-fledged book by heterodox economists, including Frédéric Lordon, Dean Baker, James K. Galbraith,Paul Davidson, George Soros about the financial and the housing bubble and crisis and ways out. PDF from Post-Autistic Economics Network
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Key concept: Tax revenue
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Economic data: Tax revenue in OECD countries (1966-2000) plus a comparison in tax systems
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Economic data: Tax revenue composition (income personal and corporate tax, indirect tax,...)
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Software: The rich and the poor
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| Key concept: Inflation | |
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Key concept: Savings
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Economic data: Savings behaviors in the UK population (2000 and 2001) PDF [860 KB]
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Essay: The new conceptual limits of laisser-faire Prof.
Sergio Bruno presents his standpoint in terms of a wide and
modern critique of laisser-fairism. General economic equilibrium
is put into question on the basis of new conceptions of time, uncertainty
and complementarities in production processes. Thus, "well
targeted policies may be of much help. [...] What these different
forms of intervention have in common is that they are based neither
on coercion nor on traditional incentives, but rather upon suasion
and negotiations". Essay [470 KB]
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Essay: Animal Spirits, Lumpy Investment and Endogenous Business Cycles Going well beyond Real Business Cycle or New-Keynesian perspectives, this evolutionary model with fully micro-founded heterogeneous bounded-rational agents is able to generate self-sustaining patterns of long-term growth and endogenous business cycles, delivering strong reasons for really observed stylized facts (e.g. on investment, GDP, consumption, employment ; unemployment rate; firm size distributions).
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Essay:
Evaluating the benefits from liberalization in agriculture: are
standard Walrasian models relevant? Liberalisation, preventing price stabilisation policies, results in more instability, and a decrease in welfare, as it is numerically demonstrated in both a partial equilibrium model of the world sugar industry and a GTAP-style general equilibrium model of the world economy.
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Key concept: Costs
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Survival
strategies: innovate or die
To devise new modified versions earlier than expected during the product life cycle can costs you cannibalising your own product but leaves no room to competitors, thus resulting in long-term business success.
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Essay: Credit risk: a general scheme in a banking perspective What are the issues banks evaluate for assessing credit risk when they are going to give a credit facility to a borrower? This essay proposes a general synoptic scheme in order to answer to this question. The problem is crucial not only for the bank but also for the economy at large, since overall investment and consumption are affected by micro-decisions of this kind.
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Economic data: Stock exchange index for 10 markets (S&P500, Nikkei, Dax, Cac,...) - Daily quotes (1995-2000)
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concept: Interest
rates
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Economic data: Lending and deposit interest rates in 13 EU countries (1980-2001) 92 national interest rates have been identified and allocated to ten broad categories - six for lending rates and four for deposit rates. MS Excel [180 KB]
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concept: Public
expenditure
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Economic data: Total expenditure on health in OECD countries (1960-2000)
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Economic data: Quality of education: 16 indicators (26 countries)
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| Key
concept: Exports
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concept: Imports
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Economic data: Inflation rates for 170 countries (1970-1996) Yearly dynamics of inflation is presented in one sheet. Is price stability a common feature of the world economies? Is hyperinflation a disease that hurts some groups of countries more than others? Discover the answers to these and many other questions just analysing the real data.
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and Software:
You are a monopolist The traditional monopolist's choice about price and quantity is now given a new dynamic setting where you can interact. Demand is unknown and the produced good is durable across periods of time. Thus, sales needn't be equal to production since inventories can pile up and go down. A lot of strategic consequences arise, as you can discover playing with the business game.
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Key concept: Money |
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Key concept: Balance of payments |
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| Key concept: Employment | |
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Economic data: Comparable wages for 162 jobs in 132 countries The MS Excel file with a user-friendly interface of the excellent dataset by Freeman - Oostendorp. Long-term time-series from 1983 to 1999. This data set allows for comparison of wages across countries for the same job, over time, underlining the differences between skilled and unskilled works. MS Excel [2.9 MB]
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Economic data: Wages for 22 500 jobs across all industries The wage distribution with means and medians for a huge number of jobs. How much does a lawyer earn? How many times is he paid more than a food preparation worker? Discover wage inequality thanks to an authoritative US dataset. MS Excel [2.4 MB]
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Economic data: Wages in New York A city wage distribution. MS Excel [79 KB]
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Key concept: Productivity |
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Economic data: Industry-level output, employment, costs, investment, capital stocks over 38 years An excellent dataset for studying the evolution of hundreds of industries. MS Excel [4 MB]
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Economic data: Oil world prices (1861-1999) A very long time-series of a crucial price for the world economy. Gain new insights in inflation tides and business cycles. MS Excel [7 KB]
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| Software:
The IS-LM model A Cartesian-space IS-LM model illustrating step-by-step how the curves arises from points. It reproduces what usually students learn in universities throughout the world, offering the possibility of changing the model parameters. It is a second example of Prof. Masaru Uzawa's collection of software.
Software [340 KB]
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Economic data: EU data for all the variables in IS-LM model (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, UK, Switzerland and other 13 European countries) MS Excel [550 KB]
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Economic data: Data for all the variables in IS-LM model Comprehensive of 54 variables in long-term annual and quarterly time-series, this US dataset is excellent for students to test the model as well as for researchers to develop original reflections. MS Excel [104 KB]
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| Key
concept: Price
level
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Economic data: 93 Food products prices in 198 countries (1985-2001) The price of sugar, milk, meat and many more foodstuffs. Ideal to compare price structures over countries and time. By transforming these local-currency data in dollars, you can test the "one price law", according to which any good has the same price worldwide, after taken into account nominal exchange rates. Comparing with world wages, you get the real purchasing power of people in food terms.
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Key concept: Elasticity |
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Download
all site 2013 compressed
[401 MB]
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